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Joe is a Senior Research Associate at CEPR. He received his PhD in political science from Queen Mary University of London. He also holds an MPhil from the University of Oxford and a BSc from the London School of Economics. Joe’s research interests include the politics of development and equitable growth in middle income economies, international financial institutions, and US foreign policy toward Latin America.


All from Joe Sammut

US Sanctions and the Sharp Rise in Infant Mortality in Cuba

US Sanctions and the Sharp Rise in Infant Mortality in Cuba

Cuba’s infant mortality rate has risen by 148 percent since 2018, indicating a severe deterioration in population’s overall health. The unparalleled hardening of US sanctions during the first Trump administration, largely maintained under the Biden administration and further expanded in a second Trump term, including a devastating fuel blockade, is the primary cause of the current economic and humanitarian crisis—widely considered the worst in the island’s contemporary history.

Nurses care for newborns in a Cuban hospital maternity ward. (Photo by robert wallis/Corbis via Getty Images)
The International Monetary Fund’s Special Drawing Rights: Why a New Issuance is Necessary and Feasible at this Time, and Would Save Many Lives

The International Monetary Fund’s Special Drawing Rights: Why a New Issuance is Necessary and Feasible at this Time, and Would Save Many Lives

The SDR issuance last year probably saved hundreds of thousands of lives, if we use, e.g., the Bank for International Settlements’ research on the relation between recessions and mortality. 

By Mark Weisbrot, Joe Sammut